Ratification of International Standards – UN and ILO Conventions
International Human Rights Conventions
International Labour Organization Conventions
Ratification of International Human Rights Conventions by Mekong countries
International Convention | Burma | Cambodia | China | Lao PDR | Thailand | Vietnam |
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) | X | 1992 | 1998* | 2009 | 1996 | 1982 |
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) | X | 1992 | 2001 | 2007 | 1999 | 1982 |
International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) | X | 1989 | 1981 | 1974 | 2003 | 1982 |
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) | 1997 | 1992 | 1980 | 1981 | 1985 | 1982 |
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) | X | 1992 | 1988 | 2012 | 2007 | 2013* |
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) | 1991 | 1992 | 1992 | 1991 | 1992 | 1990 |
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and their Families (ICRMW) | X | 2004* | X | X | X | X |
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) | 2011 | 2012 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007* |
International Convention on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) | X | 2013 | 2008* | 2012* | X | X |
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees | X | 1992 | 1982 | X | X | X |
UN Convention against Transnational Organised Crime | 2004 | 2005 | 2003 | 2003 | 2013 | 2012 |
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime | 2004 | 2007 | 2010 | 2003 | 2013 | 2012 |
*Signed but not ratified
Ratification of International Labour Organization Conventions by Mekong countries
International Labour Organization Convention |
Burma |
Cambodia |
China |
Lao PDR |
Thailand |
Vietnam |
ILO C14, Weekly Rest (Industry) |
1923 |
X |
1934 |
X |
1968 |
1994 |
ILO C29, Forced Labour** |
1955 |
1969 |
X |
1964 |
1969 |
2007 |
ILO C87, Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise** |
1955 |
1999 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C97, Migration and Employment |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C98, Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining** |
X |
1999 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C100, Equal Remuneration** |
X |
1999 |
1990 |
2008 |
1999 |
1997 |
ILO C106, Weekly Rest (Commerce and Offices) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C105, Abolition of Forced Labour** |
X |
1999 |
X |
X |
1969 |
X |
ILO C111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation)** |
X |
1999 |
2006 |
2008 |
X |
1997 |
ILO C138, Minimum Age** |
X |
1999 |
1999 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
ILO C143, Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C156, Workers with Family Responsibilities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C181, Private Employment Agencies |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
1994 |
ILO C182, Worst Forms of Child Labour** |
2013 Signed |
2006 |
2002 |
2005 |
2001 |
2000 |
ILO C183, Maternity Protection |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ILO C189, Domestic Workers |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
**ILO Fundamental Convention
Ratifications as at February 2014. Please check https://treaties.un.org/ for official ratification data.
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